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Mother Bombie : ウィキペディア英語版
Mother Bombie

''Mother Bombie'' is an Elizabethan era stage play, a comedy by John Lyly. It is unique in Lyly's dramatic canon as a work of farce and social realism; in ''Mother Bombie'' alone, Lyly departs from his dream world of classical allusion and courtly comedy to create a "vulgar realistic play of rustic life" in a contemporaneous England.〔John Dover Wilson, ''John Lyly,'' Cambridge, Macmillan and Bowes, 1905; p. 115.〕
==Publication and performance==
''Mother Bombie'' was entered into the Stationers' Register on 18 June 1594, and was published later that year, in a quarto printed by Thomas Scarlet for the bookseller Cuthbert Burby. Burby issued a second quarto in 1598, the printing done by Thomas Creede. The play was next printed in 1632, when it was included in ''Six Court Comedies,'' the initial collection of Lyly's works published by Edward Blount.〔E. K. Chambers, ''The Elizabethan Stage,'' 4 Volumes, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1923; Vol. 3, p. 416.〕
No specific early performances of the play are known; the title page of the first edition states that ''Mother Bombie'' was "sundry times" acted by the Children of Paul's, Lyly's regular company — performances that must have occurred prior to that company's cessation of activity in 1591. The play's date of authorship is uncertain and conjectural; given the complexity of the play's plot (atypical for Lyly), some critics have regarded ''Mother Bombie'' as the last and most technically mature of the dramatist's plays, and have dated it to c. 1590.〔R. Warwick Bond, ed., ''The Complete Works of John Lyly,'' Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1902; pp. 167-8.〕
Thomas Nashe praised ''Mother Bombie'' is his 1596 pamphlet ''Have With You to Saffron-Walden'' as a popular and merry comedy. Modern critics have compared ''Mother Bombie'' with ''The Comedy of Errors,'' Shakespeare's similar classically-shaped comedy; both plays feature comic servants named "Dromio."
The play was the subject of a pair of staged readings in recent years: one on 5 December 2010 at Shakespeare's Globe Theatre in London, coordinated by James Wallace〔http://www.londontown.com/LondonEvents/John-Lyly-Celebration-Mother-Bombie/5a235/〕 and another on 11 March 2012 at the American Shakespeare Center's Blackfrairs Playhouse in Staunton, Virginia, directed by Brett Sullivan Santry, featuring a cast of students from Stuart Hall School.〔http://www.newsleader.com/article/20120312/NEWS01/203120311/Stuart-Hall-Mary-Baldwin-ASC-team-up-staged-reading?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|Frontpage%20DontMiss〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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